Countries with a relatively warm climate featuring hot, dry summers and mild winters include which of the following?

The correct choice identifies countries known for their warm climates characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. Italy, Spain, and Greece all lie in the Mediterranean region or have Mediterranean climates, which typically exhibit these defining seasonal patterns.

In the Mediterranean regions, summers can be quite warm and dry due to the high pressure systems, while winters are mild and wetter, making this climate distinct. This climatic condition is ideal for growing a variety of crops, such as olives, grapes, and citrus fruits, which thrive in the warm, dry summer months.

Other options listed include countries with varied climates that do not align with the hot, dry summer and mild winter description. For example, Germany, France, and Poland generally experience temperate climates with colder winters and varied precipitation throughout the year. Norway, Sweden, and Denmark have a more maritime or subarctic climate with cold winters and milder summers. Lastly, Canada has a predominantly cold climate, while the USA and Mexico have regions with diverse climates, including temperate and tropical, but not all of them have the specific hot, dry summer and mild winter characteristic associated with the Mediterranean climate.