Knowledge of vocabulary correlates strongly with which of the following?

The correlation between vocabulary knowledge and word recognition is significant because understanding the meanings of words enhances the ability to recognize them quickly while reading. When students have a robust vocabulary, they can identify and retrieve words more effectively, which supports their reading ability. As they encounter familiar words in text, they can decode and understand them more easily, leading to improved reading fluency and comprehension.

In comparison, while fluency and listening skills are essential components of reading development, they are not as directly correlated with vocabulary knowledge as word recognition is. Moreover, comprehension strategies involve using various techniques to understand text, which can be influenced by vocabulary but are not directly associated with the ability to recognize words. Recognizing words quickly and accurately is foundational for progressing in reading skills, making the connection to vocabulary particularly strong in this context.