What type of writing includes personal opinions and arguments?

Persuasive writing is specifically designed to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint or to take a specific action. This form of writing often includes personal opinions, arguments, and reasoned rationale that support the writer's position. Writers typically use emotional appeals, logical reasoning, and relevant evidence to persuade their audience. In contrast, the other types of writing do not focus on convincing others but have different purposes: narrative writing tells a story, expository writing informs or explains, and descriptive writing paints a picture through detailed observations. Thus, the characteristics of persuasive writing align perfectly with the requirement of including personal opinions and arguments, making it the correct choice.