What was one key objective of the framers of the U.S. Constitution when they established the system of checks and balances?

One key objective of the framers of the U.S. Constitution when establishing the system of checks and balances was to prevent one branch of government from dominating another. The framers understood that concentrating power in any one branch—executive, legislative, or judicial—could lead to tyranny and oppression. To avoid this, they designed a framework where each branch has specific powers that can limit or check the powers of the others. For example, while Congress creates laws, the president has the power to veto them, and the courts can interpret these laws and declare them unconstitutional if necessary. This interdependence ensures that no single branch can act unilaterally or without restraint, fostering a balance that protects the rights and freedoms of citizens while allowing the government to function effectively.