Which government framework is designed to maintain fair governance among its branches?

The concept of checks and balances is designed specifically to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and to ensure that each branch can monitor and limit the actions of the others. This framework is a foundational principle in the structure of the U.S. government, promoting accountability and fairness in governance.

In the U.S. system, the three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—have distinct functions, and checks and balances allows them to interact and regulate one another. For example, the executive branch can veto legislation proposed by the legislative branch, while the legislative branch can impeach members of the executive branch. Furthermore, the judicial branch has the power to review laws and executive actions, ensuring they comply with the Constitution.

This dynamic interaction among branches fosters a system where power is not concentrated in any single area, thereby upholding a fair governance structure.