Which legislative body has the primary responsibility for creating laws in the United States?

The Congress is the legislative body that has the primary responsibility for creating laws in the United States. It is a bicameral institution, meaning it consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, these two chambers debate, amend, and vote on proposed legislation. Once a bill is approved by both the Senate and the House of Representatives, it can then be sent to the President for approval or veto.

The function of Congress as the lawmaking body emphasizes its pivotal role in the legislative process within the federal government. This structure ensures representation from different states and populations, allowing for a more comprehensive approach to lawmaking. The Congress possesses the authority to draft and pass laws that affect virtually all aspects of American life, thus highlighting its fundamental role in the governance of the nation.