Which of the following claims about photosynthesis is accurate?

The claim about photosynthesis that states it requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide is accurate because these components are essential for the photosynthesis process. During photosynthesis, plants utilize sunlight as an energy source to convert carbon dioxide, which they absorb from the atmosphere, and water, which they take up from the soil, into glucose and oxygen. This fundamental process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, primarily in the leaves, where chlorophyll captures the light energy needed for synthesis.

The other claims are not accurate. Photosynthesis takes place predominantly in the leaves, not solely in the roots, and is not limited to occurring at night; in fact, it primarily occurs during daylight when sunlight is available. Additionally, the process produces glucose and oxygen as the main products, rather than carbon dioxide and water. This understanding of photosynthesis is critical for grasping plant biology and the role of plants in the ecosystem.