Which of the following illustrates the lasting influence of Rome on Europe following the rise of the Roman Empire?

The choice highlighting the major highways that followed routes set by the Romans accurately illustrates the lasting influence of Rome on Europe following the rise of the Roman Empire. Roman engineering and infrastructure were highly advanced and included a network of roads that connected various parts of their vast empire. These roads facilitated trade, military movement, and communication across regions, setting a standard for future infrastructure development in Europe.

The design and routes of these roadways often persisted even after the fall of the Roman Empire, influencing the construction of later road systems. Many modern European roads can trace their origins back to Roman paths, showing how their influence extended beyond their time and shaped travel and commerce for centuries to come.

Other choices, while significant, represent different facets of Roman influence that do not illustrate the immediate, tangible, and lasting impact on infrastructure in the same specific manner as the road systems.